Infographic of a family trying to understand an insurance deductible

What is an Insurance Deductible? [And 10 Key Terms to Understand]

Insurance terms can seem overwhelming, and one of the most common terms you hear in the space is deductible. So we are going to dive into everything you need to know about it. 

First, let’s start off with the basic definition. 

An insurance deductible is a predetermined amount of money that an individual must pay out-of-pocket before their insurance policy will begin covering expenses. In other words, a deductible is the amount of money an insured individual must pay before their insurance company starts covering the costs of a claim.

Deductibles are a common feature of many types of insurance, including auto insurance, health insurance, home insurance, pet insurance, and renters insurance. In this blog, we will explore the different types of insurance that have deductibles, how deductibles work, and some commonly asked questions about insurance deductibles.

Auto Insurance Deductibles

Auto insurance deductibles typically apply to collision and comprehensive coverage. Collision coverage protects an individual in the event of a car accident, while comprehensive coverage protects against non-collision damages, such as theft or weather-related damages.

When an individual has a deductible on their auto insurance policy, they will need to pay the deductible amount before their insurance company will cover the remaining costs of a claim. 

For example, if you have a $500 deductible on your auto insurance policy and you’re in a car accident that causes $3,000 in damages, you’ll need to pay the first $500 out-of-pocket before your insurance company pays the rest, which in this case, is $2,500.

One important thing to note about car insurance deductibles is that they can vary widely based on the policy and the coverage selected. Some auto insurance policies may have a deductible as low as $100, while others may have a deductible of $1,000 or more. It is important to carefully consider your deductible when selecting an auto insurance policy to ensure that you’re comfortable with the amount you may need to pay out-of-pocket in the event of a claim.

Health Insurance Deductibles

Health insurance deductibles work similarly to auto insurance deductibles in that they are a predetermined amount of money that you must pay before your insurance policy will begin covering expenses. However, there are a few key differences between health insurance and auto insurance deductibles.

One major difference is that health insurance deductibles often apply to all medical expenses, not just specific types of coverage like collision or comprehensive coverage. This means that someone with a health insurance deductible will need to pay the deductible amount before their insurance company covers the costs of any medical treatment or procedure.

Like auto insurance, health insurance deductibles can vary widely based on the policy and the coverage selected. Some health insurance policies may have a deductible of just a few hundred dollars, while others may have a deductible of several thousand dollars.

While a higher deductible will result in a lower monthly premium, it’s important to carefully consider what you’re able to pay in case of an emergency. 

Home Insurance Deductibles

Home insurance deductibles work similarly to auto and health insurance deductibles in that they are a predetermined amount of money that you must pay before your insurance policy will begin covering expenses. However, home insurance deductibles typically only apply to certain types of coverage, such as damage to the home or its contents due to a covered event, such as a fire or natural disaster.

Like other types of insurance, home insurance deductibles can vary widely based on the policy and the coverage selected. Some home insurance policies may have a deductible of just a few hundred dollars, while others may have a deductible of several thousand dollars. 

Pet Insurance Deductibles

Pet insurance deductibles work similarly to other types of insurance in that they are a predetermined amount of money that an individual must pay before their insurance policy will begin covering expenses. Pet insurance deductibles typically apply to all medical expenses, just like health insurance deductibles. 

Like other types of insurance, pet insurance deductibles can vary widely based on the policy and the coverage selected. 

Renters Insurance Deductibles

Renters insurance is a type of insurance that covers an individual’s personal belongings in the event of a covered loss, such as theft or damage due to a natural disaster. Like other types of insurance, renters insurance has deductibles that apply to certain types of coverage.

Renters insurance deductibles work similarly to other types of insurance in that they are a predetermined amount of money that you must pay before your insurance policy will begin covering expenses. Renters insurance deductibles typically apply to all covered losses, just like home insurance deductibles.

Commonly Asked Questions about Insurance Deductibles

Infographic of two woman talking about insurance deductibles

Here are some commonly asked questions about insurance deductibles.

Can I choose my own deductible amount?

Yes, in most cases, individuals can choose their own deductible amount when selecting an insurance policy. Low deductibles typically result in a higher monthly premium. The added monthly cost is worth it for those who can’t offer up a lot of money in case of a claim. However, others choose to keep their monthly costs lower and opt for a savings account to cover emergencies. 

Do I have to pay my deductible every time I file a claim?

Yes, in most cases, you’ll need to pay their deductible every time they file a claim with their insurance company. However, some insurance policies may have a provision for waiving the deductible for certain types of claims or under certain circumstances.

Is a deductible the same thing as a copay?

No, a deductible and a copay are not the same thing. A deductible is a predetermined amount of money that you must pay before your insurance policy will begin covering expenses. A copay, on the other hand, is a fixed amount that you pay for a medical service or prescription, regardless of the total cost of the service. Make sure to check your specific healthcare plan to understand the dollar amount that might be due after specific healthcare services.

Insurance Terminology 

Confused by the language of insurance? Here are some common terms to help you navigate the world of insurance. 

Out-of-pocket maximum: The out-of-pocket maximum is the maximum amount of money that you will need to pay out-of-pocket for covered medical expenses in a given year. Once the out-of-pocket max has been reached, your insurance policy will begin covering all remaining medical expenses for the remainder of the year.

Coinsurance: Coinsurance is a type of cost-sharing between an individual and their insurance company. Under a coinsurance arrangement, the individual pays a certain percentage of their medical expenses while the insurance company pays the remaining percentage.

Premium: The premium is the amount of money that you pay for your insurance policy. The premium is typically paid on a regular basis, such as monthly or annually.

Exclusions: Exclusions are types of losses or events that are not covered under an insurance policy. It is important to carefully review the exclusions in your insurance policy to understand what is not covered.

Limitations: Limitations are restrictions on the amount of coverage provided by an insurance policy. For example, a limitation may specify that the insurance company will only cover up to a certain amount for a particular type of loss or event.

Endorsement: An endorsement is an addition to an insurance policy that modifies the terms of the policy. Endorsements can be used to add coverage or to exclude coverage.

Claim: A claim is a request for payment under an insurance policy. Insurance claims are typically made when an individual experiences a loss or event that is covered by their insurance policy.

Policyholder: The policyholder is the person who owns an insurance policy.

Beneficiary: The beneficiary is the individual who is entitled to receive the benefits of an insurance policy. The beneficiary may be the policyholder, or it may be another individual specified in the policy.

Coverage: Coverage refers to the types of losses or events that are covered by an insurance policy. It is important to carefully review your coverage in their insurance policy to understand what is covered and what is not covered.

Deductibles 101 

Insurance deductibles are a critical aspect of many types of insurance. They are a predetermined amount of money that an individual must pay out-of-pocket before their insurance policy will begin covering expenses.

Deductibles can vary widely based on the policy and the coverage selected, and it is important for individuals to carefully consider their deductible when selecting an insurance policy.

In general, a lower deductible will come with a higher monthly insurance premium, meaning you will pay more upfront on your plan.

By understanding how insurance deductibles work and being aware of the terms and conditions of their policy, like out-of-pocket costs, individuals can make informed decisions about the coverage that is right for them.

You might also be interested in: Does Homeowners Insurance Go Up After Filing Insurance Claim Documents?

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